How to Clean and Maintain Residential Oil-Finished Wood Floors

Oil-finished wood floors bring a touch of warmth and natural beauty to any home, but they do require special care to maintain their elegance and durability. Proper cleaning and maintenance will let you enjoy your floors' beauty for many years. 

In this residential cleaning guide, we'll explain simple, effective steps to keep your oil-finished floors in top condition—from daily cleaning routines to periodic re-oiling and everything in between.  Residential oiled floor maintenance is easy with this guide and recommended products.

Daily Cleaning

Start by keeping your floors free of dust, dirt, and debris that can scratch or scuff the surface. Daily sweeping, vacuuming, or using a damp mop will ensure your floors stay clean and protected. Avoid using a soaking wet mop because moisture can seep into the wood and damage the finish over time. Using soft-bristle brooms or vacuum attachments will help protect the floor from scratches.

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Bi-Weekly Cleaning
(Every 2 weeks)

Clean your oil-finished wood floors every two weeks with WOCA Denmark Natural Soap. This plant-based and gentle soap actually cleans the surface and protects/nourishes the wood. Once clean, the floor will have a thin, invisible protective layer on top; this prevents dirt and stains from settling inside, making further maintenance much easier.

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Quarterly Maintenance
(3-4 times per year)

For deeper cleaning, reconditioning, or revitalizing the finished floor with Oil Refreshing Soap (formerly named Oil Refresher), use efficient cleaning with oil finish rejuvenation. This method rejuvenates the protective coating of your floor, renewing its sheen and extending its lifespan of beauty. The refresher oil will also keep the floor's abrasion resistance intact.

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Re-Oiling Maintenance
(~5 years)

Every 3-5 years, it is required to re-oil the floors to renew the finish. Oil-finished floors require periodic re-oiling with Maintenance Oil Diamond Active (matte sheen) or Maintenance Gel (satin sheen). If the floor is factory-finished, reapplying a maintenance oil will renew the finish, giving your floors a fresh look and helping to prevent stains, dirt buildup, and moisture absorption. Follow the manufacturer's care instructions.

Maintenance Oil Diamond Active

View Maintenance Gel

Additional Tips for Cleaning Residential Wood Floors

  • Avoid Vinegar and Water: While vinegar is often recommended for cleaning, its acidity is too great for oil-finished wood floors, eventually damaging the finish. Always use wood-specific cleaning products for the best results.
  • Sticky Residue: If your floor is sticky after cleaning, it may be due to over-cleaning or using too much soap. In this case, take a damp mop with clean water and gently wipe the surface to remove any residue.
  • Removing Stubborn Stains: For more stubborn stains or spills, use WOCA Stain Remover. Follow up with a touch-up oil application to restore the protective layer and blend the stain removal seamlessly into the surrounding wood.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is it okay to clean my floor with vinegar and water?

No. Vinegar and water may be what your grandma recommends, but it's too harsh to use on oil finished floors, and it will eventually strip the finish.

Why is my floor is sticky after I mop with Natural Soap?

Mix 3 oz. of WOCA Natural Soap with 1 gallon of lukewarm water. Do not use the concentrate undiluted. For routine residential cleaning, WOCA recommends damp mopping approximately every other week.

I have a stain on my floor that Natural Soap can't remove. What should I do?

For stains that cannot be removed by using Natural Soap, try WOCA Stain Remover or Tannin Spot Remover. Just remember to touch up after the stain has been removed with more oil to add protection.

Can I clean my wood floor with a steam cleaner?

No! A steam is the worst thing for wood floors. Cleaning with a steam cleaner will eventually break down the finish and warp the wood.

How to remove pet stains

Success removing pet stains varies depending on many factors. Try cleaning the affected area with Natural Soap first. Repeated cleaning with the Natural Soap may help to fade the stain with time.

WOCA Spot Remover could be successful, depending on the severity of the stain. Be sure to follow it with touch up oil to restore the oil finish.

If there is a mild black stain from pet urine, some customers have had success with treating it with Tannin Spot Neutralizer.

There are no guarantees with completely removing pet stains. The last resort would be to replace the soiled floor boards.

How to maintain oil-finished wood floors?

Oil-finished floors require regular cleaning, periodic revitalization, and occasional re-oiling. Regular cleaning maintains the wood's natural look and protects it from dirt, moisture, and wear. In addition, maintenance oil applied every few years will nourish and protect the wood.

How should an oily floor be cleaned?

If your floor has become too oily or greasy, it may be because of too much cleaning solution or improper product use. Cleaning an oily floor involves gently wiping the floor with a slightly damp cloth and making sure you use a cleaning solution for oil-finished floors. Be sure to avoid excess moisture, which can damage the finish of the wood.

Why do I get footprints on the floor when I clean with the Natural Soap?

One liter covers approximately 3,500 square feet of wood flooring. How long a bottle lasts depends on your floor size and how often you clean.

What's the difference between Natural Soap and Oil Refreshing Soap?

Natural Soap is designed to clean and protect oil-finished surfaces from dirt, stains, wear and tear. It cleans and leaves behind an invisible layer of plant fats, which strengthens and protects the finish.

Oil Refreshing Soap is used to clean the floor as periodic maintenance and to add more oil to the finish. It does not leave behind any residue.

Natural Soap and Oil Refreshing Soap are both part of the WOCA Residential Care plan for cleaning an oiled floor. Use Natural Soap twice a month and Oil Refreshing Soap quarterly to clean and protect your oiled wood surface.

Do I need to rinse the floor after cleaning with Natural Soap?

Natural Soap does not require rinsing after applying a properly diluted solution. Rinsing would remove the conditioning benefits of the Natural Soap.

Does Oil Refreshing Soap re-oil a floor?

WOCA Oil Refreshing Soap is a cleaner that has a small amount of oil in it. It's more of a finish rejuvenator than an oil or a maintenance oil.

Re-oiling a floor means prepping with Intensive Wood Cleaner and polishing in a coat of one of the following products:

Do I need to sand before re-oiling a floor?

No. When a floor receives a machine-applied maintenance coat of WOCA oil, most scratches, stains and discoloration will be repaired by the strength of the Intensive Wood Cleaner, the application of oil, the polishing pad, and the weight, heat, and motion of the machine.

Do I have to re-oil the entire floor?

No. A WOCA Oiled floor doesn’t have to go through a whole home. Sand and refinish, you can re-oil only the parts of the floor that need it and it should blend nicely.

We highly recommend using a floor machine when applying oil, but if you have an area of less than 400 square feet, you can polish the oil in by hand with a white 3M pad.

Step 1 - Clean the area to be re-oiled with WOCA Intensive Wood Cleaner and let dry completely.

Step 2 - Polish in a single coat of the WOCA Oil of your choice with a floor machine and a white pad and then towel buff off the excess. Depending on which WOCA Oil you use, please note the product cure time.

Step 3 - After the treated area is fully cured, damp mop with WOCA Natural Soap.

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